Florence travel guide: what to know before you go

Florence fits into short walks that grow longer as you keep looking. The centre is compact; crossing the Arno changes the perspective without changing the city.

Florence

At a glance

Country
Italy
Region
Tuscany
Language
Italian. Hello: “buongiorno”. Thank you: “grazie”.
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
Around 350,000 residents
Sockets
Types C, F and L, 230 V
Emergencies
112
Tap water
Yes. Tap water is safe to drink.
Card payments
Cards are widely accepted; a little cash can still be useful for small purchases.
Tipping
Tipping is optional; leave something if you would like to thank the staff.
Driving side
right

When to go

SeasonApproximate temperatureRainDaylightAtmosphere
SpringRoughly 10–25 °CShowers between mild daysIncreasing daylightA pleasant walking atmosphere
SummerRoughly 20–35 °C; hotter spells are possibleOccasional thunderstormsLong daysIntense heat in the centre
AutumnRoughly 10–25 °CCan be rainyShortening daysWalking improves as heat eases
WinterRoughly 0–12 °CDamp, rain and possible frostShort daysA mixture of streets and museums appeals
  • Spring and autumn suit walking; in summer, keep exposed squares for cooler parts of the day.
  • June brings the feast of St John and calcio storico, with more activity around Santa Croce. December adds Christmas atmosphere.

Walking the city

  • Terrain: the historic centre and areas close to the river are fairly flat. The hills to the south involve slopes and stairs.
  • Surfaces: stone slabs, cobbles and narrow pavements; wet paving can be slippery.
  • Weather on foot: summer heat gathers between buildings. Alternate shade, water and indoor breaks.
  • Distances: the Duomo, Signoria and river form a walkable area; you don’t need transport between every square.
  • Crossings: traffic keeps right. A street full of pedestrians may still carry bicycles or authorised vehicles.
  • Daily rhythm: the centre draws many visitors; a few streets away from the busiest axis, it’s easier to pause without blocking the flow. Leave room for a proper lunch; dinner can come later than you’re used to in Britain.

Getting there and around

  • Florence Airport has a tram connection into the city, as well as taxis. If you arrive at another airport, plan the intercity leg too.
  • Santa Maria Novella is beside the historic centre. Check whether your train arrives there or at another station.
  • Trams and buses help with outer accommodation and longer journeys. For central walks, going on foot is often simplest.
  • Slabs, steps and crowded streets complicate a walk with luggage; dropping it at your accommodation makes the day easier.

The neighbourhoods

NeighbourhoodWhat it's likeWho it suitsOur routes
Duomo and San GiovanniBusy monumental squaresBeginning with recognisable buildingsThe Duomo and the Baptistery Free
Signoria and Santa CroceBroad squares linked by narrow streetsSculpture and city lifeFrom the Signoria to Santa Croce
San Lorenzo and San MarcoMarket, churches and palacesWalking among major buildingsThe Medici in San Lorenzo and San Marco
Sant’AmbrogioMarket and neighbourhood streetsA pause off the busiest axisSant'Ambrogio and Eastern Santa Croce
Santo Spirito and PittiSquares across the riverStaying for lunch and a wanderOltrarno: from Pitti to the Carmine
Bardi and San NiccolòStreets at the foot of the hillsChanging bank and paceVia de' Bardi and San Niccolò

What to try

Dish or drinkWhat it is
RibollitaA thick soup of bread, vegetables and beans.
Pappa al pomodoroBread and tomatoes cooked into a thick dish.
SchiacciataFlatbread with olive oil, plain or filled.
LampredottoA section of the cow’s stomach, stewed and often served in a bread roll.
Bistecca alla fiorentinaA thick bone-in steak, generally served rare.
Crostini toscaniToast with liver pâté.
PappardelleBroad pasta ribbons, often served with meat sauces.
Fagioli all’uccellettoBeans with tomato, sage and olive oil.
CantucciHard biscuits, usually containing almonds.
GelatoIce cream for a break: choose what appeals without making it an exam.

What to pack

  • Comfortable shoes for hard paving and uneven joints.
  • Water bottle, hat and sunscreen in hot weather.
  • Layers and a waterproof; a coat in winter.
  • A layer to cover shoulders in churches.
  • Bring an adaptor for Italian sockets, including type L; British plugs won’t fit.
  • Download your routes and audio before setting off: Podtour works offline.

For the trip

Customs and common mistakes

  • Say “buongiorno” before ordering.
  • Cover shoulders and knees in churches and stay quiet during worship.
  • Keep the way clear beside shop windows and outdoor artworks.
  • House steps are entrances, not picnic tables.
  • Ask before photographing craftspeople or the inside of their workspace.
  • Don’t touch sculptures or rub surfaces for luck.
  • Bistecca alla fiorentina is generally rare; discuss your preference before ordering.
  • In busy cafés and bars, you often pay at the till first, then order at the counter with your receipt; watch how it works when you arrive.

If it rains (or it's very hot)

Itineraries with Podtour

These plans leave time for meals and an interior visit. Listen at the outdoor points on each route; arrange interior visits separately.

Days Plan

  1. 1 day

    Begin with The Duomo and the Baptistery Free, then From the Signoria to Santa Croce, towards the south and east of the centre.

  2. 2 days

    Day 1: follow the previous plan. Day 2: Oltrarno: from Pitti to the Carmine and Via de' Bardi and San Niccolò, on the south bank. Allow time to connect their starting points.

  3. 3 days

    Days 1 and 2: follow the previous plans. Day 3: The Medici in San Lorenzo and San Marco. Leave the rest for an interior visit or rest, rather than adding another route out of duty.

What to see with Podtour

= a place covered by our free route, The Duomo and the Baptistery Free.

PlaceWhy goRoute and stop
Baptistery of San GiovanniAn essential part of the square before all your attention goes to the dome.The Duomo and the Baptistery Free · «Baptistery of San Giovanni: Dante y su pilón»
Santa Maria del Fiore and Brunelleschi’s domeThe façade rewards a pause for its details.The Duomo and the Baptistery Free · “The façade judged by the public”
Palazzo VecchioThe palace also holds stories on its outer walls.Legends of Florence · “The face on the wall”
Palazzo Medici RiccardiA façade with plenty to say about power.The Medici in San Lorenzo and San Marco · “The palace that was too beautiful”
Palazzo Pitti, exteriorThe great palace opens the walk across the river.Oltrarno: from Pitti to the Carmine · “The palace of the fugitives”
Santo SpiritoA square for lingering and looking at its church.Oltrarno: from Pitti to the Carmine · “The church that wanted to face the river”
Piazza dei Ciompi and Loggia del PesceA loggia that suggests other uses of the space.Sant'Ambrogio and Eastern Santa Croce · “The fish loggia that moved”
OrsanmicheleA distinctive building among central streets.Dante's Florence · “The city that burned”
Mercato Nuovo and the PorcellinoThe market invites you to find an easily missed detail.Legends of Florence · “The wheel of the Mercato Nuovo”
Ponte VecchioThe famous bridge rewards a look at its ends too.Legends of Florence · “The tower that refused to be crossed”
Santa CroceA church linked to the memory of many people.From the Signoria to Santa Croce · “Galileo’s finger”
Piazza Santa CroceA broad square that has been a stage, not just a backdrop.From the Signoria to Santa Croce · “A match against an army”
Sant’Ambrogio and its marketA neighbourhood for combining a market and a walk.Sant'Ambrogio and Eastern Santa Croce · “The poorly dried chalice”
Synagogue and former Jewish neighbourhoodA different dome on Florence’s skyline.Sant'Ambrogio and Eastern Santa Croce · “A green dome outside the ghetto”

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