Berlin travel guide: what to know before you go

Berlin alternates broad avenues, courtyards and neighbourhoods with lives of their own. Walk each area slowly and use transport between them: several good walks make more sense than one marathon.

Berlin

At a glance

Country
Germany
Region
Berlin, both city and federal state
Language
German. Hello: hallo or guten Tag. Thank you: danke.
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
Close to four million people
Sockets
Types C and F, 230 V; bring an adaptor for a British plug.
Emergencies
112
Tap water
Yes, safe to drink; bring a refillable bottle.
Card payments
Widely accepted, though some cash can be useful; check before ordering.
Tipping
Optional; it’s usual to state the total you wish to pay when settling the bill.
Driving side
right

When to go

SeasonApproximate temperatureRainDaylightAtmosphere
SpringRoughly 3–20 °CVariable, with showers.Rapidly lengthening days.Parks and outdoor tables come back to life.
SummerRoughly 13–27 °C; hotter spells occur.Showers and thunderstorms possible.Long afternoons.Outdoor life and lively neighbourhoods.
AutumnRoughly 4–20 °CDamp increases through the season.Shortening afternoons.Colourful parks and gradually warmer clothes.
WinterRoughly −3–7 °CCold rain, snow or ice possible.Short days.Indoor breaks; standing still feels cold.
  • Late spring and summer offer more daylight to spread out walks and rest between them.
  • February brings film audiences for the Berlinale. In December, Christmas markets animate various squares.
  • Plan shorter days in winter: listening while standing still is colder than walking.

Walking the city

  • Gradient. Most central routes are fairly level. Accumulated distance is usually the challenge.
  • Underfoot. Broad pavements, cobbles and uneven surfaces; small wheels don’t find every street easy.
  • Weather on foot. Wind catches open squares and avenues. Dress for standing and listening, particularly in winter.
  • Distances. Mitte, Prenzlauer Berg, Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain don’t make a tiny centre. Group neighbouring routes and use transport between sectors.
  • Crossings. Traffic keeps right. Distinguish cycle lanes from pavement and check before crossing tram tracks.
  • Daily rhythm. Make time for dinner; nightlife doesn’t mean every kitchen serves late.

Getting there and around

  • Berlin Brandenburg Airport has train, bus and taxi links. Choose a connection for the neighbourhood where you’re staying.
  • Hauptbahnhof, the main station, connects with urban rail, underground, trams and buses. Other stations also receive long-distance trains.
  • Underground, S-Bahn, trams and buses link the routes. Check the destination and platform, not just the colour on a map.
  • Distances between landmarks can be deceptive. Save your legs for the route and use transport for long connections.

The neighbourhoods

NeighbourhoodWhat it's likeWho it suitsOur routes
Mitte: Reichstag and Brandenburg GateOpen spaces around parliament and the gate.A first visit and city symbols.The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free
Museum Island and NikolaiviertelRiver, museums and historic central squares.A walk paired with an interior.Museum Island, the Palace and the Nikolaiviertel
AlexanderplatzBroad square, transport connections and eastern architecture.Orientation and another urban scale.Alexanderplatz and the TV Tower: Legends of East Berlin
Spandauer VorstadtCourtyards and streets around Hackescher Markt.Jewish history and attentive walks.Berlin's Jewish Quarter: from Rosenstraße to the New Synagogue
Bernauer StraßeA street shaped by the memory of division.Understanding the Wall through people.The Wall on Bernauer Straße: the street split in two
Prenzlauer BergResidential streets, squares and trees.Neighbourhood life.Prenzlauer Berg: the Kollwitzkiez
KreuzbergShops, cultural variety and everyday activity.Leaving the monumental axis.Kreuzberg SO 36: from Kottbusser Tor to the Wall
Friedrichshain beside the SpreeWaterfront, murals and a bridge between districts.Walking by the water.The East Side Gallery and the Oberbaum Bridge

What to try

Dish or drinkWhat it is
CurrywurstSausage with tomato sauce and curry powder.
Döner kebabRoast meat, salad and sauces in bread; combinations vary.
FalafelFried pulse balls in plates or sandwiches with salad.
EisbeinBoiled pork knuckle, substantial in texture and size.
KartoffelsalatPotato salad, made in various ways.
BuletteA minced-meat patty.
BrezelA savoury dough knot for a short pause.
Berlin PfannkuchenA filled doughnut; the local name can be surprising.
ApfelstrudelThin pastry with apple and spices, sometimes with a creamy accompaniment.
Berliner WeißeA light, tart wheat beer, sometimes served with syrup.

What to pack

  • Comfortable shoes for long connections and cobbled streets.
  • Layers and a windproof jacket; coat, hat and gloves in winter.
  • Water, sun protection and a light waterproof in summer.
  • A small rucksack, convenient on transport and in courtyards.
  • An adaptor for a British plug; sockets use types C and F.
  • Download your chosen route: Podtour works offline.

For the trip

Customs and common mistakes

  • Hallo or guten Tag on arrival and danke when leaving work well.
  • Respect pedestrian signals and keep cycle lanes clear.
  • Let people leave public transport, then move away from the doorway.
  • Lower your voice at memorials and avoid treating them as photo sets.
  • Don’t climb monuments or memorial slabs for a photograph.
  • Courtyards may contain homes or workplaces; respect signs and access.
  • If tipping, tell the person serving you the total you want to pay.
  • Carry some cash and ask about payment before ordering.
  • Many bottles carry a deposit and can be returned at the supermarket. If you’ll not return yours, leave it beside the bin rather than inside so someone else can collect it.

If it rains (or it's very hot)

Itineraries with Podtour

Leave room for breaks and visits inside: these plans suggest no more than two routes each day.

Days Plan

  1. 1 day

    Day 1: start with the free The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free. Follow with From Wilhelmstrasse to Checkpoint Charlie: from Nazi power to the Wall in the nearby southern sector, allowing a break and connecting walk.

  2. 2 days

    Day 1: The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free and From Wilhelmstrasse to Checkpoint Charlie: from Nazi power to the Wall. Day 2: Museum Island, the Palace and the Nikolaiviertel and Alexanderplatz and the TV Tower: Legends of East Berlin, neighbouring parts of the eastern centre.

  3. 3 days

    Days 1 and 2: follow the plan above. Day 3: Berlin's Jewish Quarter: from Rosenstraße to the New Synagogue and The Wall on Bernauer Straße: the street split in two, towards northern Mitte; use transport between them if you want to save energy.

What to see with Podtour

marks stops on the free route. Listening outside doesn’t include admission to the building.

PlaceWhy goRoute and stop
Reichstag, exterior and domeSee parliament from outside and understand its relationship with Berlin.The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free · “The wrapped Parliament and the glass dome”
Brandenburg Gate and Pariser PlatzPause at the gate and look at the figures above it.The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free · “The kidnapped quadriga and the myth of the Retourkutsche”
Memorial to the Murdered Jews of EuropeMove through a place of memory attentively and respectfully.The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free · “More than two thousand seven hundred stelae: what they mean and don’t mean”
Memorial to the Sinti and Roma of Europe Murdered under National SocialismMake a quiet pause at another nearby memorial.The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial Free · “A flower each midday: Sinti and Roma”
Neue WacheFind a space for remembrance in a monumental walk.Museum Island, the Palace and the Nikolaiviertel · “A mother beneath the open sky”
Berlin CathedralSee how the cathedral relates to the island and river.Museum Island, the Palace and the Nikolaiviertel · “The cathedral and its demolished wing”
Berlin Palace and Humboldt ForumConsider what rebuilding a vanished building means.Museum Island, the Palace and the Nikolaiviertel · “Blowing up a palace and recreating it in canvas”
Red Town HallRead details on the town hall façade.Alexanderplatz and the TV Tower: Legends of East Berlin · “A terracotta comic strip saved by neighbours”
Alexanderplatz World ClockUse the square and clock to get your bearings without blocking the way.Alexanderplatz and the TV Tower: Legends of East Berlin · “The tsar’s square and the world’s time”
Otto Weidt’s WorkshopHear about help and resistance at a former workshop.Berlin's Jewish Quarter: from Rosenstraße to the New Synagogue · “The workshop of the blind”
Hackescher Markt and Hackesche HöfeDiscover the scale of the courtyards while respecting their uses.Berlin's Jewish Quarter: from Rosenstraße to the New Synagogue · “The owner who bought himself”
Berlin Wall Memorial, Bernauer StraßeUnderstand what a border did to a particular street.The Wall on Bernauer Straße: the street split in two · “The pavement was in the West”
Kollwitzplatz and Prenzlauer BergSit for a moment and observe a neighbourhood square.Prenzlauer Berg: the Kollwitzkiez · “The bronze neighbour and the square that changed its name”
East Side GalleryLook at a familiar mural and hear the story behind it.The East Side Gallery and the Oberbaum Bridge · “The kiss that was not about love”
Oberbaum BridgeMove from waterfront to a bridge joining two districts.The East Side Gallery and the Oberbaum Bridge · “A log against smugglers and a fairytale gateway”

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