Paris travel guide: what to know before you go

Paris works best a neighbourhood at a time. Combine a walk, a pause and another look: the distances on the map can be deceptive.

Paris

At a glance

Country
France
Region
Île-de-France
Language
French. Hello: “bonjour”. Thank you: “merci”.
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
Around 2 million residents within the municipality
Sockets
Types C and E, 230 V
Emergencies
112
Tap water
Yes. Tap water is safe to drink.
Card payments
Cards are widely accepted; a little cash can still be useful for small purchases.
Tipping
Tipping is optional; leave something if you would like to thank the staff.
Driving side
right

When to go

SeasonApproximate temperatureRainDaylightAtmosphere
SpringRoughly 5–20 °CShowers and changeable weatherLengthening daysGardens and terraces become livelier
SummerRoughly 15–30 °C; hotter spells are possibleOccasional thunderstormsLong eveningsBusy around the main sights
AutumnRoughly 5–20 °CWet spellsShortening daysCooler walks among falling leaves
WinterRoughly 0–10 °CDamp, rain and possible frostShort daysIndoor breaks are welcome
  • Spring and autumn suit a mixture of parks and museums without relying on heat; always pack a layer for rain.
  • June brings the Fête de la Musique and livelier streets; July brings national celebrations. December adds Christmas lights and activity.

Walking the city

  • Terrain: much of the centre beside the Seine is straightforward; Montmartre and Belleville add hills and steps.
  • Surfaces: smooth pavements alternate with cobbles and stairs down to the quays. Don’t assume riverside access will be step-free.
  • Weather on foot: winter can feel damp; open walks can be hot in summer.
  • Distances: explore one neighbourhood on foot. Linking Montmartre, the Marais and the Eiffel Tower in a single walk takes considerable energy.
  • Crossings: vehicles keep right. Check cycle lanes as well as the road before stepping out.
  • Daily rhythm: leave space for a seated lunch and dinner instead of waiting until you’re ravenous.

Getting there and around

  • Charles de Gaulle has suburban trains, buses and taxis; Orly connects to the metro network, as well as having buses and taxis.
  • The main railway stations are spread around Paris: save the name of yours, not just “Paris”.
  • The metro and suburban rail help you change areas. For neighbouring squares, walking can avoid unnecessary stairs.
  • Follow the line’s destination in the metro and let people off first; changing trains can involve long passages.

The neighbourhoods

NeighbourhoodWhat it's likeWho it suitsOur routes
Île de la CitéBridges and large buildings in a small areaA first visitThe Île de la Cité: from the Pont Neuf to Notre-Dame Free
MaraisNarrow streets, courtyards and squaresUnhurried exploringThe Jewish Marais and its Mansions: from Saint-Gervais to Carnavalet; From Saint-Paul to the Bastille by the Place des Vosges
Upper Latin QuarterUniversity life and gentle slopesStreets mixed with heritageCluny, the Sorbonne and the Rue Saint-Jacques; The Panthéon and the Rue Mouffetard
Saint-Germain and LuxembourgGardens and places to sitA gentler paceSaint-Germain-des-Prés, the Luxembourg and the Odéon
Louvre and Palais-RoyalBroad courtyards and urban gardensArchitecture and interior visitsThe Louvre and Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois; The Palais-Royal and the Place des Victoires
MontmartreHills, steps and viewsWalking with reliable gripMontmartre, the Hill of the Martyrs: from the Bateau-Lavoir to the Summit
Champ de MarsOpen spaces beside the towerA walk exposed to the weatherThe Eiffel Tower and the Champ de Mars
Canal Saint-MartinWater, footbridges and neighbourhood lifeA different scale of ParisThe Canal Saint-Martin and the Grange-aux-Belles

What to try

Dish or drinkWhat it is
CroissantA laminated butter pastry.
Pain au chocolatLaminated pastry with chocolate inside.
BaguetteA crisp-crusted loaf for a simple meal.
Jambon-beurreA ham and butter baguette sandwich.
Croque-monsieurA hot ham and cheese sandwich with a browned topping.
Soupe à l’oignonOnion soup, often with bread and a grilled cheese topping.
QuicheA savoury pastry tart with an egg and cream filling, in many versions.
CrêpeA thin pancake with a sweet or savoury filling.
FromageCheeses of many textures; ask for help choosing.
ÉclairAn oblong pastry filled with cream and finished with icing.

What to pack

  • Comfortable shoes for pavements and metro stairs.
  • A light waterproof or compact umbrella, and layers.
  • Coat, scarf and gloves in winter; water and sunscreen in summer.
  • A refillable bottle: the iron Wallace fountains, often green, provide drinking water. In a restaurant, ask for a “carafe d’eau” if you would like a jug of tap water.
  • An adaptor for French C/E sockets; a British plug won’t fit.
  • Download your routes and audio before setting off: Podtour works offline.

For the trip

Customs and common mistakes

  • Begin with “bonjour” before asking a question or ordering.
  • “S’il vous plaît” and “merci” work better than raising your voice.
  • Let people leave trains before boarding and take your rucksack off in a crowded carriage.
  • Leave space for others to pass on escalators.
  • Don’t use a cycle lane as a waiting area for photographs.
  • Keep voices low in churches and cemeteries, respecting people there for other reasons.
  • Ask for the coffee preparation you want; “un café” is usually short.
  • Keep bags closed in crowds and avoid leaving them unattended on a chair.

If it rains (or it's very hot)

Itineraries with Podtour

These plans leave time for meals and an interior visit. Listen at the outdoor points on each route; arrange interior visits separately.

Days Plan

  1. 1 day

    Begin with The Île de la Cité: from the Pont Neuf to Notre-Dame Free, then Notre-Dame and the Île Saint-Louis, between neighbouring islands. Avoid adding a jump to the far side of Paris.

  2. 2 days

    Day 1: follow the previous plan. Day 2: The Jewish Marais and its Mansions: from Saint-Gervais to Carnavalet and From Saint-Paul to the Bastille by the Place des Vosges, through neighbouring parts of the Marais.

  3. 3 days

    Days 1 and 2: follow the previous plans. Day 3: The Louvre and Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois and The Palais-Royal and the Place des Victoires. Leave a separate block if you want to visit the museum.

What to see with Podtour

= a place covered by our free route, The Île de la Cité: from the Pont Neuf to Notre-Dame Free.

PlaceWhy goRoute and stop
Pont Neuf and the statue of Henri IVA bridge for placing the island in its riverside setting.The Île de la Cité: from the Pont Neuf to Notre-Dame Free · “Pont Neuf: the bronze king”
Sainte-ChapelleThe chapel rises above the palace enclosure.The Île de la Cité: from the Pont Neuf to Notre-Dame Free · “Sainte-Chapelle above the palace railings”
Palais GarnierA theatrical façade introduces an opera-house legend.From Vendôme to the Opera · “The Rue Scribe railings: the phantom is born”
Arc de TriompheView the great arch using its proper pedestrian approaches.The Arc de Triomphe and the Upper Champs-Élysées · “An arch of fabric for a wedding”
Roman baths and Musée de ClunyAncient remains meet a museum in the Latin Quarter.Cluny, the Sorbonne and the Rue Saint-Jacques · “The Roman baths of the Hôtel de Cluny”
Place des Vosges and Victor Hugo’s houseA square for pausing to take in the façades as a whole.From Saint-Paul to the Bastille by the Place des Vosges · “Les Tournelles: the cursed palace”
Place VendômeA square designed to impress.From Vendôme to the Opera · “Place Vendôme: the bronze king”
PanthéonA building that gathers very different memories.The Panthéon and the Rue Mouffetard · “Louis XV’s promise and the building’s six uses; Hugo and Marie Curie”
Rue Mouffetard and Place de la ContrescarpeA street for combining food and an unhurried walk.The Panthéon and the Rue Mouffetard · “A square lowered fifteen feet and a street renamed by Napoleon”
Hôtel de Ville and the former Place de GrèveThe town hall’s broad square holds uncomfortable stories.Mysteries of Old Paris: from the Grève to the Innocents · “The execution-ground beach and the cats of St John”
Tour Saint-JacquesA lone tower raises a question about its missing church.Mysteries of Old Paris: from the Grève to the Innocents · “The tower that outlived its church”
Saint-Gervais-Saint-ProtaisA starting point for reading the Marais.The Jewish Marais and its Mansions: from Saint-Gervais to Carnavalet · “The elm of Saint-Gervais”
Louvre: Cour Carrée and pyramidThe museum’s architecture deserves an outdoor walk too.The Louvre and Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois · “The “pharaonic” pyramid, the crooked axis and the six hundred and sixty-six panes”
Musée d’Orsay, the former stationA museum that still carries the traces of a station.From Orsay to Furstenberg along the Quai Voltaire · “The station that looked like a museum”
Allée des Cygnes and replica Statue of LibertyA different way to look at the Seine and its monuments.From the Statue of Liberty to the Vel d'Hiv · “Paris’s little Liberty”
Parc de Belleville and the trace of Rue VilinA hill that changes your perspective on Paris.Belleville, from the Boulevard to the Viewpoint · “The street that became a park”

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