Venice travel guide: what to know before you go

In Venice, the shortest way depends on finding a bridge. Set off lightly loaded, in good shoes, with patience for the detours the water imposes.

Venice

At a glance

Country
Italy
Region
Veneto
Language
Italian; Venetian is also spoken. Hello: “buongiorno”. Thank you: “grazie”.
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
Around 250,000 across the municipality, including the mainland
Sockets
Types C, F and L, 230 V
Emergencies
112
Tap water
Yes. Tap water is safe to drink.
Card payments
Cards are widely accepted; a little cash can still be useful for small purchases.
Tipping
Tipping is optional; leave something if you would like to thank the staff.
Driving side
right

When to go

SeasonApproximate temperatureRainDaylightAtmosphere
SpringRoughly 10–22 °CShowersLengthening daysGood conditions for neighbourhood walks
SummerRoughly 20–30 °C; hotter spells are possibleOccasional thunderstormsLong daysHumid heat and many visitors
AutumnRoughly 8–22 °CWet spellsDecreasing daylightDamp with possible fog
WinterRoughly 0–10 °CDamp, rain and fogShort daysCold that makes itself felt by the water
  • Spring and autumn suit walking if you accept changeable weather; summer calls for water and breaks in the humid heat.
  • February usually brings Carnival atmosphere, which can extend into March. July has the Redentore celebration and November the Salute, bringing more activity to their areas.
  • Autumn and winter can bring acqua alta, flooding low areas. Follow marked routes and raised walkways where they are in place, and bring footwear that can cope with water.

Walking the city

  • Terrain: the city looks flat, but many bridges have steps. A short walk may involve repeated climbing and descending.
  • Surfaces: stone gets slippery with moisture; take particular care near canal edges.
  • Weather on foot: wind and damp by the water, sticky heat in summer.
  • Distances: a façade opposite may be a long walk away without a nearby bridge. Check the whole route before setting off.
  • Movement: travel in the historic city is on foot or by water. Keep landing-stage entrances clear.
  • Daily rhythm: St Mark’s and Rialto draw crowds; residential streets need quieter voices, especially at night. Leave room for a proper lunch; dinner can come later than you’re used to in Britain.

Getting there and around

  • Marco Polo Airport has buses towards Piazzale Roma, water services and taxis. Choose according to your accommodation and luggage.
  • Santa Lucia is the historic city’s railway station; Mestre is on the mainland. Check which appears on your journey.
  • The vaporetto is public water transport, useful for longer journeys. Walking lets you explore the streets between stops.
  • With luggage, count the bridges between your arrival point and accommodation. They don’t all have ramps.

The neighbourhoods

NeighbourhoodWhat it's likeWho it suitsOur routes
San MarcoMajor monuments and busy streetsA first visitSt Mark's Square: Basilica, Campanile and Bridge of Sighs Free; The Doge's Palace from Outside: Conspiracies, Prisons and Casanova
Rialto and eastern San PoloMarket, bridges and busy lanesCommercial life and a compact walkRialto: The Bridge, the Market and the Money
San Polo and Santa CroceSquares and streets off the most direct axisA quieter wanderSan Polo and Santa Croce: Courtesans, Turks and Runaway Lovers
DorsoduroOpen waterfronts and neighbourhood squaresAlternating art and waterFrom the Frari to San Barnaba: Painters, Punches and Players; From the Accademia to the Salute along the Zattere
CannaregioLong canalside streets and the GhettoA residential scaleThe Venice Ghetto; Legends and Crimes of Cannaregio
CastelloSquares, churches and streets towards the ArsenalMoving beyond the busiest pathsZanipolo and Santa Maria Formosa: Heroes, Doges and Brides; Castello and the Arsenal: Vivaldi, an Elephant and Lepanto

What to try

Dish or drinkWhat it is
CicchettiSmall savoury bites, on bread or served as little plates.
Baccalà mantecatoA creamy preparation of dried fish worked with oil.
Sarde in saorSardines with onions and a sweet-and-sour contrast.
Risi e bisiRice and peas with a loose, moist texture.
Risotto al nero di seppiaRisotto with cuttlefish ink.
Bigoli in salsaThick pasta with an onion and salted-fish sauce.
Fegato alla venezianaLiver with plenty of onions.
PolentaA maize-flour preparation accompanying many dishes.
FritoleSweet fritters associated with Carnival.
SpritzAn aperitif of wine, a bitter ingredient and sparkling water.

What to pack

  • Grippy shoes for bridges and damp stone.
  • Light luggage: wheels don’t remove the need to lift a case on stairs.
  • Layers and a waterproof; coat and scarf in winter.
  • Water bottle and sunscreen in summer.
  • An adaptor for Italian sockets, including type L; British plugs won’t fit.
  • A bag you can close and keep near your body at busy landing stages.
  • Download your routes and audio before setting off: Podtour works offline.

For the trip

Customs and common mistakes

  • Keep right in narrow streets and don’t stop at the top of a bridge to open your map.
  • Don’t sit down to eat on bridges or steps: you’ll get in the way. Choose a bench in a campo, a Venetian square, and keep house entrances clear.
  • On the vaporetto, let people off and follow the crew’s directions.
  • Avoid making unnecessary luggage noise in residential lanes.
  • Ask before photographing people close up.
  • Cover shoulders and knees in churches and keep voices low.
  • Don’t treat canal water as a fountain or use it to cool off.
  • Use a suitable food container and bins; never leave leftovers beside the water.

If it rains (or it's very hot)

Itineraries with Podtour

These plans leave time for meals and an interior visit. Listen at the outdoor points on each route; arrange interior visits separately.

Days Plan

  1. 1 day

    Start with St Mark's Square: Basilica, Campanile and Bridge of Sighs Free, then The Doge's Palace from Outside: Conspiracies, Prisons and Casanova, in the same area. Leave a separate block to go inside a building.

  2. 2 days

    Day 1: follow the previous plan. Day 2: Rialto: The Bridge, the Market and the Money and San Polo and Santa Croce: Courtesans, Turks and Runaway Lovers, through neighbouring areas around the Grand Canal.

  3. 3 days

    Days 1 and 2: follow the previous plans. Day 3: From the Frari to San Barnaba: Painters, Punches and Players and From the Accademia to the Salute along the Zattere. Connect towards Dorsoduro, with a pause before the waterfront stretch.

What to see with Podtour

= a place covered by our free route, St Mark's Square: Basilica, Campanile and Bridge of Sighs Free.

PlaceWhy goRoute and stop
St Mark’s SquareThe free walk begins in a square that asks you to notice the ground too.St Mark's Square: Basilica, Campanile and Bridge of Sighs Free · “The lowest square in Venice”
St Mark’s CampanileA vertical landmark helping you find your bearings from many streets.St Mark's Square: Basilica, Campanile and Bridge of Sighs Free · “The giant that fell by itself”
Doge’s Palace: façade, Porta della Carta and lion mouthsThe palace façade has stories to hear without going inside.The Doge's Palace from Outside: Conspiracies, Prisons and Casanova · “Why did the doge conspire? The palace façade towards the Piazzetta”
New Ghetto and Old GhettoApproach the history of the Jewish community with attention.The Venice Ghetto · “The word that came out of a foundry”
Arsenal: Porta Magna and the Piraeus lionsA monumental gateway changes the scale of the neighbourhood.Castello and the Arsenal: Vivaldi, an Elephant and Lepanto · “The factory of hell: the Arsenal”
Columns of St Mark and St Theodore, PiazzettaTwo columns deserving more than a background photograph.The Doge's Palace from Outside: Conspiracies, Prisons and Casanova · “Between the two columns: gambling and the scaffold”
San Giacomo di Rialto and the Gobbo di RialtoThe market’s stories go well beyond shopping.Rialto: The Bridge, the Market and the Money · “The night Rialto burned”
Santi Giovanni e Paolo, or ZanipoloA large church to view in relation to its square.Zanipolo and Santa Maria Formosa: Heroes, Doges and Brides · “Tiepolo’s dream and the doges’ funerals: Zanipolo”
Rialto BridgeA bridge connecting banks and carrying a great deal of foot traffic.Rialto: The Bridge, the Market and the Money · “The bridge that kept sinking”
Campo San PoloA broad square where you can pause clear of narrow crossings.San Polo and Santa Croce: Courtesans, Turks and Runaway Lovers · “Campo San Polo: “messer Dario””
Fondaco dei TurchiA building speaking of trade and people arriving from elsewhere.San Polo and Santa Croce: Courtesans, Turks and Runaway Lovers · “Fondaco dei Turchi, the western side”
Madonna dell’Orto and Tintoretto’s houseA way to discover Cannaregio beyond the most direct path.Legends and Crimes of Cannaregio · “Tintoretto’s house”
Equestrian statue of ColleoniA statue that raises a question about its subject’s preferred location.Zanipolo and Santa Maria Formosa: Heroes, Doges and Brides · “The commander who wanted the square: Colleoni”
Santa Maria FormosaA square with its own church and stories.Zanipolo and Santa Maria Formosa: Heroes, Doges and Brides · “The abducted brides: Santa Maria Formosa”
Accademia Bridge and GalleriesA Grand Canal crossing for a look across the water, without blocking the bridge.From the Accademia to the Salute along the Zattere · “The bridge they laughed at”

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