Athens travel guide: what to know before you go

Shade helps shape the walk here. Between city pavements, smooth rock and lanes beneath the Acropolis, a flexible plan and a bottle of water go a long way.

Athens

At a glance

Country
Greece
Region
Attica
Language
Greek. Hello: “yassas”. Thank you: “efcharisto”.
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
About 650,000 people in the municipality; the wider city extends much further.
Sockets
Types C and F, 230 V; bring an adaptor for a British plug.
Emergencies
112
Tap water
Yes. Tap water in Athens is safe to drink.
Card payments
Cards are widely used; a little cash can help with small purchases.
Tipping
An optional thank-you for good service, rather than a fixed rule.
Driving side
right

When to go

SeasonApproximate temperatureRainDaylightAtmosphere
SpringRoughly 10–25 °CRain is still possibleDays grow longerGood walking weather, with a marked change across the season
SummerRoughly 20–35 °C; hotter spells occurUsually little rainLong days and strong sunshineExposed walks are demanding; evenings stay lively
AutumnRoughly 12–28 °CMore likely later in the seasonAfternoons shortenThe heat eases, while sitting outdoors remains appealing
WinterRoughly 5–15 °CMore frequentLess daylightFewer visitors, but also wind and chilly days
  • For comfortable walking: spring and autumn usually allow longer walks, though mild weather isn’t guaranteed every day.
  • For outdoor atmosphere: June and July bring summer performances and cultural activity. August can be very hot; keep exposed walks for cooler parts of the day.
  • For a quieter visit: consider winter, with a waterproof and room in the plan for indoor breaks.

Walking the city

  • Gradients. Broad promenades beneath the Acropolis give way to slopes; Plaka and Anafiotika include steps. A hill isn’t automatically a useful shortcut.
  • Underfoot. Uneven pavements and ancient paths of polished stone and marble can be slippery even when dry. Wear shoes with grip and save the flip-flops for another outing.
  • Weather on foot. Shade can vanish between a narrow lane and an open square. Carry water and a hat, and take breaks before you feel worn out.
  • Distances. Plaka, Monastiraki and Syntagma combine well on foot. The port and coast are separate outings, best reached by transport.
  • Crossings. Traffic drives on the right, unlike Britain. Use pedestrian crossings and check turning vehicles and motorbikes as well as the main flow.
  • Daily rhythm. Lunch and dinner tend to be later than at home; terraces come to life as the heat eases. A long indoor break can improve the rest of the day.

Getting there and around

  • Airport. Metro, suburban trains, buses and taxis offer different connections. Choose around your accommodation and the changes you want to make with luggage.
  • Rail station. Larissa, the main station, connects to the metro; you need not drag your suitcase all the way to Plaka.
  • In the city. Use the metro for longer journeys and walk between central sights. Buses and the tram extend the options beyond the centre.
  • A local habit worth borrowing: check which side of a major road your metro exit serves. Avoiding a large crossing can matter more than cutting a corner.

The neighbourhoods

NeighbourhoodWhat it's likeWho it suitsOur routes
Makrygianni and the Acropolis promenadeA broad walk beneath the rocky slopes, with museums nearby.A first visit combining outside and inside.The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free
Upper Plaka and AnafiotikaSmall houses, narrow passages and steps.Slow wandering on the hillside.Plaka beneath the Acropolis: the Catalans, the Last Siege and Anafiotika
Monastiraki and lower PlakaBusy squares, churches and ancient remains among shopping streets.City life without climbing every viewpoint.Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches
Thiseio and the edge of the AgoraA promenade beside the ancient site, with hills nearby.A mix of streets and more open ground.Socrates' Agora and the Pnyx: from the trial to the guidebooks' prison
Syntagma and PanepistimiouAvenues, squares and the capital’s public buildings.Urban architecture and transport connections.Syntagma and Panepistimiou: How Greece Built Its Capital

What to try

Dish or drinkWhat it is
Greek saladTomatoes, cucumber, olives and feta, usually with onion.
SouvlakiGrilled skewers of meat, served alone or with accompaniments.
GyrosMeat sliced from a vertical spit, often served in a pitta.
MoussakaA baked dish of aubergine, meat and a creamy topping.
SpanakopitaThin pastry filled with spinach, often with cheese.
TzatzikiYoghurt with cucumber and garlic, served as an accompaniment.
FavaA purée of yellow split pulses, rather than whole broad beans.
LoukoumadesSmall pieces of fried dough with a sweet topping.
Yoghurt and honeyA simple, thick and sweet pause.
Greek coffeeThe grounds stay in the cup: give them time to settle.

What to pack

  • Trainers with grip. Polished marble and smooth soles are an awkward combination.
  • Summer: light clothing, a hat, sun protection and a refillable bottle. Carry water before starting a climb.
  • Spring and autumn: an extra layer and something waterproof. Winter: a coat; Greece has cold days too.
  • A plug adaptor: British plugs need an adaptor for types C/F.
  • A light extra layer: useful for dressing respectfully when entering a place of worship.
  • Podtour: download your route before heading out so you can listen offline.

For the trip

Customs and common mistakes

  • A “yassas” on the way in and an “efcharisto” on the way out make a friendly start.
  • Keep your voice low in churches, dress respectfully and follow the venue’s guidance during services.
  • Ask before taking a close photograph of someone.
  • Sharing dishes is common; ask about ingredients if you’re unsure.
  • Leave the grounds at the bottom of your Greek coffee. Their part in the drink is over.
  • Keep the steps and doorways of Anafiotika clear. People live behind them.
  • Step out of the way before listening, especially at busy corners.
  • “Ne” means yes; “ochi” means no, sometimes accompanied by an upward tilt of the head.
  • In many places, toilet paper goes in the bin rather than down the loo because of old pipework. Follow the signs in the toilet.

If it rains (or it's very hot)

Itineraries with Podtour

Days Plan

  1. 1 day

    Begin with The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free. Rest, then continue towards the hillside with Plaka beneath the Acropolis: the Catalans, the Last Siege and Anafiotika, leaving room for slopes and pauses.

  2. 2 days

    Day 1: follow the first plan. Day 2: Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches and nearby Socrates' Agora and the Pnyx: from the trial to the guidebooks' prison. Only add the climb to the Pnyx if you have the energy and time.

  3. 3 days

    Days 1 and 2: follow the earlier plans. Day 3: Syntagma and Panepistimiou: How Greece Built Its Capital. Use the rest for an interior or a break rather than another crossing of the city.

What to see with Podtour

= a stop on the free route: The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free.

PlaceWhy goRoute and stop
AreopagusA rocky setting for stories of courts and gods; watch your footing.The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free · The unknown god and the name of the promenade
Ancient Agora and Temple of Hephaestus, outsideLook across the temple and the Agora before exploring the daily world of Socrates.Socrates' Agora and the Pnyx: from the trial to the guidebooks' prison · St George the Lazy
Theorias, beneath the north side of the AcropolisA different side of the Acropolis, seen from Plaka’s lanes.Plaka beneath the Acropolis: the Catalans, the Last Siege and Anafiotika · The tower with a thousand names
Theatre of Dionysus and Odeon of Herodes Atticus, outsideTheatres beneath the rock connect the stage with public life.The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free · The Eumenides: a court is born in a theatre
Acropolis Museum, outsideThe building helps place both the sculptures and the city beneath your feet.The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free · A neighbourhood beneath the glass and the first military hospital
Monument of LysicratesA small monument shaped like a lantern, with a story larger than its size.Plaka beneath the Acropolis: the Catalans, the Last Siege and Anafiotika · The lantern without a light
Tower of the Winds and Roman Agora, outsideA tower that read time in a rather different way.Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches · A clock without hands: the Triton and the winds
Little Metropolis and Metropolitan CathedralTwo very different churches share one view.Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches · Seventy-two churches in one
Syntagma SquareA square where the relationship between palace and citizens takes shape.Syntagma and Panepistimiou: How Greece Built Its Capital · The people beneath the king’s windows
Parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown SoldierA solemn building and a monument to someone absent.Syntagma and Panepistimiou: How Greece Built Its Capital · The palace not built in Omonia: Parliament
Dionysiou Areopagitou promenadeA broad view from which to ask who supported the great building projects.The Acropolis from Outside: the Walk, the Theatre and the Areopagus Free · Who paid for the Parthenon?
PnyxOpen ground for imagining how an assembly met.Socrates' Agora and the Pnyx: from the trial to the guidebooks' prison · The assembly at dawn
AnafiotikaA change of scale: small lanes against the great rock.Plaka beneath the Acropolis: the Catalans, the Last Siege and Anafiotika · An island beneath the Acropolis
Fethiye MosqueA mosque whose uses may surprise you.Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches · The Conqueror’s mosque that became a bakery
Hadrian’s Library, outsideAncient columns fitted into a city that keeps going.Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches · A hundred columns and a Judas on the wall
Monastiraki Square and Tzistarakis MosqueA lively square with a legend the route treats as a legend.Legends of Monastiraki and Plaka: mosques, dervishes and Byzantine churches · The voivode’s column: plague or fine

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