Amsterdam travel guide: what to know before you go

Canals, bridges and narrow façades invite aimless walks. Enjoy them attentively: between the water, trams and bicycles, the best place to look is a clear patch of pavement.

Amsterdam

At a glance

Country
Netherlands
Region
North Holland
Language
Dutch. Hello: hallo. Thank you: dank je. English is widely spoken.
Currency
Euro (€)
Population
Close to a million people in the municipality
Sockets
Types C and F, 230 V; bring an adaptor for a British plug.
Emergencies
112
Tap water
Yes, safe to drink; bring a refillable bottle.
Card payments
Very widely accepted, including small purchases; check that your card is accepted.
Tipping
Optional; a small amount for good service is appreciated.
Driving side
right

When to go

SeasonApproximate temperatureRainDaylightAtmosphere
SpringRoughly 5–18 °CShowers and quick changes.Longer afternoons.Flowers, outdoor tables and many visitors.
SummerRoughly 13–24 °C; hotter spells occur.Rain remains possible.Long days.Lively canals and parks.
AutumnRoughly 5–18 °CMore frequent wind and rain.Less daylight.Leaves beside the canals and damp pavements.
WinterRoughly 0–8 °CCold rain and possible frost.Short days.Museums and warm pauses.
  • Spring and summer offer more light for walking; autumn suits a mixture of routes and museums.
  • In April, King’s Day turns the centre orange with celebrations. Book accommodation ahead if you want that atmosphere.
  • Don’t plan on skating on the canals: cold weather doesn’t guarantee either ice or safe conditions.

Walking the city

  • Gradient. The centre is mostly flat, apart from little climbs over bridges.
  • Underfoot. Brick, cobbles and narrow pavements can become slippery with rain and leaves.
  • Weather on foot. Wind catches the waterfront. Carry a waterproof layer even under a clear sky.
  • Distances. Combine routes in the same part of the canal ring. Detours to bridges count; straight lines on a map don’t tell the whole story.
  • Crossings. Traffic keeps right. Cycle lanes, often surfaced in red, aren’t extra pavement: look both ways before stepping into one. Bicycles approach quickly and quietly, with a bell to warn you. If you hear it, move predictably towards a safe place rather than jumping sideways.
  • Daily rhythm. Make time for dinner before a long late walk. Summer evenings invite wandering; residential courtyards require quiet.

Getting there and around

  • Schiphol has train, bus and taxi links. Rail connects the airport with the city and urban transport.
  • Centraal Station sits beside the historic centre. Check which exit you need: the canal side and IJ side face different areas.
  • Trams and the metro connect districts. Walking within each route gives you time for details.
  • You don’t need to hire a bicycle to enjoy Amsterdam. If busy cycling traffic feels unfamiliar, stick with walking.

The neighbourhoods

NeighbourhoodWhat it's likeWho it suitsOur routes
Dam and KalverstraatBusy central squares and shopping streets.A first visit and orientation.The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free
De Wallen and ZeedijkOld streets, religious buildings and intense city life.A respectful view of a working neighbourhood.The Red-Light District and the Zeedijk: from the Oude Kerk to the Waag
JordaanSmall canals, local streets and residential courtyards.Slow wandering.The Jordaan: Warehouses, Hofjes and Uprisings
Western canalsWaterside façades around the Westerkerk.Architecture and memory.Western Canals: the Westerkerk, Anne Frank and Descartes
Jewish Quarter and WaterloopleinOpen squares, synagogues and memorials.History and unhurried museum visits.Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter: Sephardim, Spinoza and the February Strike
Lastage and NieuwmarktStreets between old harbour spaces and canals.A little away from the busiest axis.The Lastage and the Nieuwmarkt: from the harbour to the East India Company
Southern canalsBridges and squares near the Mint Tower.Water, façades and breaks.Southern Canals: From the Mint Tower to the Golden Bend
Leidseplein and MuseumpleinTheatres, museums and the entrance to Vondelpark.Art with breathing space between interiors.From Leidseplein to Museumplein: the Theatre, the Prison and the Night Watch

What to try

Dish or drinkWhat it is
StroopwafelTwo thin waffles with a syrup filling.
PoffertjesSmall fluffy pancakes, often with butter and sugar.
BitterballenFried balls of creamy meat ragout; beware of the hot filling.
HaringCured herring, served on its own or in bread.
KibbelingBattered pieces of fish.
ErwtensoepThick pea soup, often containing meat or sausage.
StamppotMashed potatoes mixed with vegetables and different accompaniments.
AppeltaartApple tart, often with cinnamon.
Dutch cheeseYoung to mature; try different textures rather than expecting one flavour.
RijsttafelAn Indonesian spread of small dishes for sharing.

What to pack

  • Comfortable shoes with grip on wet brick.
  • A hooded waterproof; wind can make an umbrella awkward.
  • Light layers in summer; coat, scarf and gloves in winter.
  • A compact rucksack leaves room on the pavement and keeps hands free.
  • An adaptor for a British plug; sockets use types C and F.
  • A refillable bottle and a downloaded route: Podtour works offline.
  • Pack a light suitcase: stairs in old houses are often very steep and narrow.

For the trip

Customs and common mistakes

  • On bridges, take photographs without blocking passage or edging towards the water.
  • In De Wallen, don’t photograph people working in the windows; respect their privacy.
  • Hofjes are residential courtyards: enter only when allowed and keep quiet.
  • Let passengers leave the tram before boarding.
  • Wait your turn at shops and counters; there’s no need to raise your voice.
  • Holland isn’t the whole country: Amsterdam is in North Holland, within the Netherlands.

If it rains (or it's very hot)

Itineraries with Podtour

Leave room for breaks and visits inside: these plans suggest no more than two routes each day.

Days Plan

  1. 1 day

    Day 1: start with the free The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free. Continue towards Southern Canals: From the Mint Tower to the Golden Bend, with a pause between the two routes.

  2. 2 days

    Day 1: The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free and Southern Canals: From the Mint Tower to the Golden Bend. Day 2: Western Canals: the Westerkerk, Anne Frank and Descartes and The Jordaan: Warehouses, Hofjes and Uprisings, neighbouring areas by the canals.

  3. 3 days

    Days 1 and 2: follow the plan above. Day 3: Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter: Sephardim, Spinoza and the February Strike and The Lastage and the Nieuwmarkt: from the harbour to the East India Company, in the eastern centre; save the large museums for another part of the trip.

What to see with Podtour

marks stops on the free route. Listening outside doesn’t include admission to the building.

PlaceWhy goRoute and stop
Dam Square and the National MonumentGet your bearings in the square that organises the centre.The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free · “A dam and a toll”
Royal PalaceLook at a palace that began with another purpose.The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free · “A town hall for peace with Spain”
Nieuwe KerkDiscover what a missing tower tells you about the city.The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free · “The tower that could not shout louder”
BegijnhofVisit a residential courtyard quietly and respectfully.The Dam, the Kalverstraat and the Begijnhof Free · “The last Catholic courtyard”
Oude KerkSee a church within a neighbourhood of changing rhythms.The Red-Light District and the Zeedijk: from the Oude Kerk to the Waag · “Sixty thousand beneath the church floor”
Nieuwmarkt and the WaagFind an old gateway in a square of everyday life.The Red-Light District and the Zeedijk: from the Oude Kerk to the Waag · “The gate that became a weighing house, and Aris Kindt’s coat”
WesterkerkListen to a church’s relationship with the lives of its neighbours.Western Canals: the Westerkerk, Anne Frank and Descartes · “What Anne could hear”
BrouwersgrachtRead the links between neighbourhood and commerce in its warehouses.The Jordaan: Warehouses, Hofjes and Uprisings · “Cod with a harbour’s name: the Brouwersgracht warehouses”
Portuguese SynagogueHear about the synagogue without confusing the outdoor story with admission.Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter: Sephardim, Spinoza and the February Strike · “A temple that could not be darkened”
Rembrandt HouseSee an artist’s house from a different angle to his paintings.Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter: Sephardim, Spinoza and the February Strike · “The inventory of a bankrupt painter”
Montelbaanstoren and OudeschansApproach harbour history beside a tower and canal.The Lastage and the Nieuwmarkt: from the harbour to the East India Company · “The tower of those who left: Montelbaanstoren”
Reguliersgracht and the seven bridgesSee how a line of bridges shapes the view.Southern Canals: From the Mint Tower to the Golden Bend · “The seven bridges that aren’t so old”
Rijksmuseum and its passageDiscover a museum that also forms part of the city’s everyday journeys.From Leidseplein to Museumplein: the Theatre, the Prison and the Night Watch · “A museum with a street inside”
Vondelpark, eastern entrancePause among trees near the museum district.From Leidseplein to Museumplein: the Theatre, the Prison and the Night Watch · “A private park named after a poet”
National Holocaust Names MemorialGive the names a moment of quiet attention.Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter: Sephardim, Spinoza and the February Strike · “More than a hundred thousand names”

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